机械专业学生主动实践能力培养体系构建

The Construction of Training System for Active Practice Ability of Students in Mechanical Engineering Major

高等工程教育推行主动实践能力为导向的培养体系改革与创新,对解决当前高校学生实践能力不足与工程教育课程体系存在的问题、提升高校人才培养质量具有重要意义。通过建立机械专业的工程知识类课程与工程应用能力类课程体系,利用同步研究性教学流程进行课程教学,同时模拟企业工程项目实施流程进行实践项目训练,构建全时开放的实践教学平台,打造校企学习共同体与国际交流合作、创新工具等支撑条件,确保高校学生主动实践能力得到有效提升。

The reform and innovation of training system, oriented to the implementation of active practice ability in higher engineering education, are of great significance for developing the practical ability of students in universities and solving the problems in the engineering education .curriculum system and improving talents training quality in the university. By establishing the supporting conditions such as establishing engineering knowledge courses and engineering application ability curriculum system, teaching by the synchronization research teaching mode, carring out practice project training by simulating the implementation of an engineering project, constructing a practice teaching platform open all hours for students, creating a ledrning community with the enterprise, exchanging and cooperating with the international university and using the innovation tools, and so on, it is hoped to ensure the active practice ability of university students to be effectively improved.