摘要
产权制度对环境外部性既有直接影响，也有间接影响。清晰界定产权、对侵权行为的惩罚和建立有效的产权交易市场，都是产权制度直接影响环境的方面，而产权制度对经济、技术和教育的影响也间接影响着环境。利用2008-2010年的国家级面板数据检验了105个国家的产权指数（propertyrightsindex）与二氧化碳排放之间的关系。研究结果表明在控制了经济、教育和技术等各项指标的情况下，产权制度对二氧化碳排放的影响的直接效应是显著的，产权制度越完善的国家污染水平越低。并且通过对世界各国过去五十年的数据进行分析，发现产权制度对环保法的形成具有一定的推动作用。
Property fights have direct and indirect effects on environment. The direct ways include well defining property fights, the penalties for the infringement, and establishing effective market for property. Property fights also indirectly effect environment through economy, education and technology. The reseach uses cross-country date to examine the relationship between property fights index and carbon dioxide emission. After controlling for GDP, education, technology and other factors, the result shows that countries in which institutions of clearly defined and enforced property fights lead to reduced level of pollution.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期190-197,220,共9页
Ecological Economy
关键词
产权
外部性
环境
二氧化碳
property rights
externalities
environment
carbon dioxide
