共享发展视野的跨越“中等收入陷阱”

Acrossing the Middle-income Trap in the Vision of Shared Development

"中等收入陷阱"是一种经济增长缓慢甚至停滞、迟迟不能进入高收入国家且伴随社会动荡的现象,它是一个经济、政治、社会、自然资源与生态环境协调可持续发展的问题。用人类发展指数来测度"中等收入陷阱"是对人均GDP量化标准的修正和完善。"中等收入陷阱"概念的合理性,不仅存在于特定的历史语境之中,而且得到了经济学理论的诠释。未能实现经济发展战略、经济发展方式和动力机制的转变,是一个国家或经济体落入"中等收入陷阱"的根本原因。转变经济发展方式、完善与经济发展相关联的制度匹配,是我国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的关键。

The Middle-income trap is the phenomenon with features such as a slow economic growth even stagnation, slow to enter the high-income countries and is accompanied by social unrest. It is a coordinated sustainable development problems combined with economic, political, social, natural resources and ecological environment. It is a revision and improvement of quantitative criteria to the per capita GDP using a Human Development Index to measure the middle-income trap. The reasonableness of middle-income trap conception not only lies in the specific historical contexts but also illustrated by the interpretation of the economic theory. The root causes for a country or economy fall into the middle-income trap is the failure to achieve economic development strategy, the transformation of economic development mode and power mechanism. The key for our country to stride over the middle-income trap is the transformation of economic development and the improvement of the matching system associated with economic development.