制造业集聚的空间结构与效率分析——以福建省为例

The Spatial Structure and Efficiency Analysis of Manufacturing Agglomeration in Fujian Province

集聚一般被认为是提升产业竞争力的重要因素。改革开放以来,随着工业化的推进以及与世界经济的融合,福建省制造业空间结构发生了较大变化,而这种变化也深刻反作用于福建省经济社会发展。选择基尼系数和行业集中度分析福建省制造业空间结构及其变化趋势,发现福建省制造业集聚程度较高,但呈下降趋势。与华东六省一市相比,福建省制造业集聚效率较低。因此,进一步推动产业集聚、避免产业布局分散化并提高集聚效率,将是提升福建省制造业竞争力的关键。

Agglomeration is generally regarded as the vital factor of promoting industrial competitiveness. In spite of the high degrcc of manufacturing agglomeration, it declines significantly, which means thc manufacturing is decentralized. Meanwhile, the manufacturing agglomeration efficiency in Fujian Province is relatively lower, comparing with other provinces and municipality. Consequently, promoting the manufacturing agglomeration and improving agglomeration efficiency would probably be the key of industrial competitiveness.