乳腺癌手术质量控制要点及评价

Key points and evaluation of quality control of breast cancer surgery

乳腺癌手术质量控制目的是防止和减少手术后的局部复发和远处转移,减少手术并发症,提高病人生存质量。乳腺癌手术首先应遵循手术学的一般原则,即无菌原则、减少出血和损伤原则及保留功能和美观原则。除遵循一般原则外,还应遵循肿瘤手术的基本原则:即整块切除原则和无瘤技术原则。

The purpose of breast cancer surgery quality control is to prevent and reduce postoperative local recurrence and distant metastasis, reduce surgical complications and improve patient＇s quality of life. Breast cancer surgery should first follow the general principles of surgery, such as aseptic principles, reduce bleeding and damage, function preservation and aesthetic principles. In addition to follow the general principles, breast cancer surgery should also follow the basic principles of tumor surgery： en bloc resection and no-touch principles.