数据管理计划构成规范及其可操作数据监护模型研究

Research on the Specification of Data Management Plan and Its Operational Model

【目的】提出一套科学数据管理计划的细化构成规范;并依此从可操作角度构建数据监护模型。【方法】对国际上主要科研管理机构的数据管理计划规范进行调研和统计;并结合当前科研数据管理的需求与特点进行补充。【结果】形成8大基本构成要素和39个子要素的数据管理计划细化构成规范,并构建出一种以数据管理计划为核心驱动的数据监护模型。【结论】数据管理计划细化构成规范可以完整、准确规范和指导科研数据的管理活动,在操作层面上也可以有效地控制和约束科研全生命周期的数据监护过程。

[Objective] Propose a set of detailed structure specifications of scientific data management plan and in accordance with a data curation model constructed from the operational perspective. [Methods] This paper carries on the research and the statistics on the scientific data management plan specification of the main research and management agencies in the world, and makes supplement combining with the requirement and characteristic of current scientific research data management. [Results] This paper forms the detailed structure specification of data management plan with 8 major basic elements and 39 sub-elements and constructs a data curation model taking data management plan as the core driver. [Conclusions] The detailed structure specification of data management plan may regulate and guide the activities of scientific data management completely and accurately, it can also be effectively controlled and restricted the data curation process of the whole life cycle of scientific research at the operational level.