摘要
本文从10个领域分别展开中国和美国在《2015研究前沿》100个热点前沿和49个新兴前沿的参与情况的比较分析,以期较为全面地掌握中国与美国等科技强国的差距和优势。结果显示,在化学与材料科学领域,中国在贡献度和引领度2个指标上均超过美国。在物理领域、数学、计算机科学和工程领域、农业、植物学和动物学领域,生物科学领域和地球科学领域,中国也都有若干前沿跻身世界先进行列。但在临床医学、天文学和天体物理学领域中国领先的前沿还较少。
In this Paper,the contribution and potential performance of China and USA in 100 hot fronts and49 emerging fronts of'2015research fronts'are compared from 10 fields respectively.The arm is to show the advantage and disadvantage of China compared with United States and other 4technological superpowers.The results showed that in the field of chemistry and materials science,the four indicators of China outstripped that of USA.China is leading the way in four fields of research fronts including 'physics','mathematics,computer science and engineering','agriculture,botany and Zoology','biological sciences'and'Earth Sciences'.But China is not on top of the world in the research fronts of'clinical medicine','astronomy and astrophysics'.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期8-19,共12页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
研究前沿
中国表现
贡献度
引领度
潜在贡献度
潜在引领度
research fronts
performance of China
contribution index
leading index
potential contribu tion index
potential leading index
