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脑缺血再灌注损伤药物治疗的研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:对脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)治疗药物的深入研究和合理应用提供参考。方法:以"脑缺血再灌注""Cerebral ischemia reperfusion""Free radical""Amino acid""Antiinflammatory"等为关键词,组合查询2005年1月至2015年3月中国知网、Pub Med等数据库中有关CIRI治疗药物的研究文献,归纳总结后进行综述。结果与结论:共查阅文献200篇,得到有效文献38篇。治疗CIRI的药物主要包括自由基清除剂类,如依达拉奉、褪黑素、维生素类似物等;兴奋性氨基酸拮抗药类,如香豆素、厚朴酚、苦参碱、草酰乙酸等;钙离子通道阻滞药类,如尼莫地平、齐考诺肽等;抗炎药类,如洛伐他汀、超低分子量肝素、冰片等。以上药物在临床或动物研究中均对CIRI表现出不同程度的治疗效果。值得关注的是,近年来一些基因药物如聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙二醇酸共聚物(PEG-PLGA)、TAT融合肽PYC36 D-TAT和JNKI-1D-TAT等对CIRI疗效显著,为CIRI药物的发展开拓了新的前景。
出处 《中国药房》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期538-541,共4页 China Pharmacy
基金 国家科技重大专项课题(No.2009ZX09301-013)
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参考文献41

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