中国顶尖科技期刊的学科分布分析

Analysis of subject distribution of the top scientific journals in China

【目的】分析"百种中国杰出学术期刊(简写为BJ)""中国最具国际影响力学术期刊(简写为HII-CAJ)"及SCI入选期刊的学科分类,为我国顶尖科技期刊建设中期刊的学科布局提供参考。【方法】采用中国图书馆分类法,对2011—2013年入选BJ、HII-CAJ和SCI期刊的学科分类进行分析,对顶尖科技期刊的建设及其学科分布提出建议。【结果】在2011—2013年,入选BJ、HII-CAJ、SCI的科技期刊分别有168、233和160种,3年连续3次入选的期刊分别有45、122和135种,45种BJ期刊涵盖10大自然科学学科门类,122种HII-CAJ期刊和135种SCI期刊则分别分属于除交通运输、航空航天及农业科学、交通运输外的8种学科;2011—2013年同时2次入选BJ、HII-CAJ的期刊有30种,分属于除交通运输和航空航天外的8个学科。【结论】以计量分析数据为依托,加快我国顶尖科技期刊的遴选和建设,并按各学科科技期刊数量进行科学布局,为我国各学科领域优秀稿件的发布提供平台。

[Purposes]This paper aims at analyzing the subject distribution of the scientific journals of One Hundred Outstanding Academic Journals（BJ）,the Highest International Impact Academic Journals（HII-CAJ）,and the domestic scientific journals enlisted in SCI in 2011 to 2013.It puts forward thinking on the construction of the top scientific journals in China.[Methods]By using Chinese Library Classification,this paper analyzed the subject distribution of the scientific journals of BJ,HI-CAJ and SCI in2011-2013,and gave an advice of subject distribution on the construction of top scientific journals in China.[Findings]From 2011 to 2013,there have been 168,233,and 160 journals selected by BJ,HII-CAJ and SCI,among which 45,122,135 journals were selected each year in BJ,HII-CAJ and SCI.45 kinds of BJ periodicals belong to 10 kinds of the nature science subject,122 kinds of HII-CAJ journals belong to eight kinds of the nature science subject except transportation and aerospace,and 135 kinds of SCI journals belong to eight kinds of the nature science subject except agriculture science,and transportation.The journals which were selected twice both by BJ and HII-CAJ in three years belong to eight kinds of the nature science subject except transportation and aerospace.[Conclusions]Based on the measurement and analysis,we should accelerate the construction of China＇s top scientific journals,lay out the periodicals of each subject according to the numbers of each kind of scientific journals,and provide a platform for excellent academic papers in China.