民国时期大学招生考试科目的变迁——以文理分合发展变化历程为视角

The Change of University Enrollment Examination Subjects in the Period of the Republic of China——From the View of the Division and Integration of Liberal Arts and Science Subjects

民国时期大学招生文理分合的历史分为初创期(1912-1926)、调整期(1927-1937)、成熟期(1938-1948)三个时期。初创期文理"分科"、"合科"、"选择性"三种模式鼎立,调整期文理"分科"和"融合"模式各自深化,并行发展。成熟期文理"分科"和"合科"模式彻底融合,实现了"分科"基础上的"合科"。

The history of university enrollment in the period of the Republic of China, was divided into the initial stage （1912--1926）, the adjustment stage （1927--1937）, and the mature stage （1938--1948）. Three models of division, integration and selectivity existed side by side in the first stage; two models of division and integration deepened the reform in the second stage; the model of division and integration achieved a complete fusion in the third stage.