左翼转向前后王鲁彦乡土小说的创作变化

An Analysis on Change of Wang Luyan's Agrestic Novels Before and After the Left-wing Turn

王鲁彦1923-1935年的乡土小说创作在左翼之前和之后有明显的转向:左翼转向之前,小说着重揭露农民的封建思想,批判乡民的国民劣根性,表现了商业资本冲击下扭曲的人伦关系;左翼转向之后,则主要表现出农民革命意识的萌芽和喷薄而出。革命话语的流行、现实形势的需要以及"为人生"的思想是王鲁彦左翼转向的主要原因。王鲁彦乡土小说对中国农民革命和乡土叙事具有重要的现实意义和文学价值,这样的变化表现出他作为知识分子具有的忧患意识和深切的社会责任感。

Before and after the left-wing turn,there is an obvious steering in Wang Luyan＇s agrestic novels from 1923 to 1935. Before the left-wing turn,his agrestic novels emphatically expose the feudal ideas of farmers,criticize villagers＇ national bad habits,and express the distortion of ethic relations under the impact of the commercial capital. After the left-wing turn,his writings mainly manifest the peasants＇ buds of revolutionary consciousness. The popularity of revolutionary discourse,the needs of realistic situation,as well as the guidance of the thought for the life are the main factors of his left-wing turn. Wang Luyan＇s agrestic novels have important realistic meaning and literary value to Chinese peasant revolution and native narration. This change shows Wang Luyan＇s suffering consciousness and deep social responsibility as an intellectual.