台湾法鼓山佛教文化园区规划理念与实践

The Planning Concept and Practice of Dharma Drum Buddhist Cultural Park in Taiwan

台湾法鼓山佛教文化园区采用的是以人的行为特征为出发点,遵循自然共生的法则,注重其实用性与生态性的一种规划理念。在多元且开放的社会形势下,园区在空间规划上考虑到不同人群的使用需求,分别以学院区、修持区、佛教文化区和生态公园区的划分来达到教育、休闲娱乐以及修行的目的。在园区的活动安排上,注重人文关怀及社会教育的功能,并且积极推动"人间佛教"的社会理念。在建筑设计上,做到对现有地形与地貌的最大化保护,并且使其融入自然环境中。研究透过实地调查的方法对园区的整体规划与建筑形式进行了分析,从而较为科学地认识到台湾法鼓山佛教文化园区的创新与文化价值所在。

The planning concept of Dharma Drum Buddhist Cultural Park in Taiwan is based on the characteristics of human behavior, and followed the rule of coexistence with nature. It pays more attention to its practicality and ecosystem. Taking account the need of different groups of people and society to be diverse and open, the park has divided into education area, meditation area, cultural area and ecological park area in planning, to achieve the purpose of education, leisure and meditation. The organization of park＇s activity focus on the function of humanity and social education, actively promote the social ideology of ＇Humanistic Buddhism＇. Maximum preservation of existing terrain and landscape in order to integrate into natural environment is achieved in architectural design. This paper analyzed the overall planning and architectural structure of the park by field survey, resulting a more scientific understanding of its innovation and culture value.