大国消费需求对经济增长的影响研究综述

A Review of the Impact of Great Power's Consumption Demand on Economic Growth

近年来,因中国消费需求不足,消费率持续偏低,消费需求问题一直受到学者们的广泛关注。中国作为发展中大国,相对于小国来说,大国的内需规模更大,因此大国的消费需求对经济增长的影响也是一个值得深入探讨与研究的问题。本文通过梳理近十年的文献,发现学者们从普遍性、特殊性、个别性三个方面分别对消费需求与经济增长的内在关系、消费需求对大国经济增长的影响、消费需求在中国经济增长中的作用进行了研究,得出了大国消费需求对经济增长起重要作用的结论,并在此基础上预测以后的研究将在广度和深度上拓展,同时这一问题也将引起学术界的高度关注。

In recent years in China, due to insufficient consumption demand and low consumption rate, consumption demand has been aroused much concerned from scholars. China as a large developing country has a greater domestic demand than the small countries. Therefore, the impact of consumption demand on economic growth is worthy of in-depth discussion and research. Through the literature in the past ten years, it is found that the relationship between consumption demand and economic growth, the influence of consumption demand on the economic growth in great powers, and the effect of consumption demand on economic growth in China have been mainly addressed. The conclusion is that the consumption demand is important for the economic growth in great powers. And, the future researches will be expanded both in the breadth and depth.