《好逑传》是非问及揣测问考察——兼与《新校元刊杂剧三十种》、《元曲选》宾白比较

The Investigation of Yes- No Questions and Estimating Interrogations in Biographies of Good Spouses—─Comparing the New Proof of the Thirty Kinds of Zaju Printed in the Yuan Dynasty with the Spoken Parts of Yuan Drama Selection

《好逑传》是明清之际的一部才子佳人小说,反映明清时期的语言特点。运用定性与定量的方法分析与统计《好逑传》是非问与揣测问,全面总结其是非问与揣测问特点。《好逑传》是非问出现48次,分为无语气词标记的是非问与语气词"么"、"否"标记的是非问,语气词"么"标记的是非问比例最高,"可+VP"是非问句式占是非问比例为41.7%,从元代到明代使用语气词的是非问比例增多;《好逑传》揣测问出现29次,用"莫非"、"莫不是"、"想是"、"怕不是"标记,疑问副词"莫非"使用频率最高,有时与语气词"么"、"耶"配合提问。

The novel Biographies of Good Spouses describes gifted scholars and beautiful women and reflects language features in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The thesis analyzes yes- no questions and estimating interrogations in Biographies of Good Spouses by using qualitative and quantitative methods,and comprehensively summarizes their characteristics. Yes- no questions in Biographies of Good Spouses appear a total of 48 times,divided into two categories： no modal particles tag and modal particles tag ＂Me ＂ and＂Fou＂. The proportion of yes- no questions marked by modal particles tag ＂Me＂ is the highest,and the proportion of yes- no questions marked by ＂Ke ＋ VP＂ is 41. 7%. Estimating interrogations in Biographies of Good Spouses appear a total of 29 times,often marked by ＂mo fei＂, ＂mo bu shi＂, ＂xiang shi＂,and ＂pa bu shi＂. The proportion of ＂mo fei＂ is the highest. Estimating interrogations in Biographies of Good Spouses are often marked by modal particles tag ＂Me＂ and ＂Ye＂ meanwhile.