话语权在语境中的潜移——基于现在分词与定语从句的转换问题研究

The Shift of the Speaking Right in Contexts——Based on the Study of Conversion of Present Participles and Attributive Clauses

语境是含有未知可变因素的处于动态的一种潜在的信息结构,同时也是一种约束和解释话语的功能集合体。在不同的语境中,现在分词作定语和定语从句都因各自的特殊性而具有相对的独立性,因此相互之间的转换往往会因语境中其话语权的变更而受到钳制。

Context is a sort of dynamic and potential information structure,which contains some unknown variables. Meanwhile,it is also a kind of combination constraining and explaining the function of the speaking right. In different contexts,present participles and attributive clauses both have relative independence separately. So in conversion drills,they tend to get restricted by different contexts.