清初实学书院的典范——邯郸漳南书院述论

A Model of Practical Learning Academy in the Early Qing Dynasty——on the Zhangnan Academy

颜元在主持漳南书院期间打破陈规、力行教育改革,本着"宁粗而实、勿枉而虚"的原则办学,试图建设一所全新的学校,由此亲自为之制定了详细的蓝图规划,包括书院建筑、办学宗旨、管理规章、课程设计、教学方法等多方面内容,集中地反映了他的关于"实学""实习""实用"的教育思想,成为清初独具特色的书院。虽然,漳南书院因水患而很快停办,但其价值和意义却奠定了一代著名书院的地位,而且有现代教育的价值。

During the host Zhangnan Academ, Yan Yuan broke stereotypes, and vigorously promoted education reform.In line with ＂thick and solid, rather than waste and empty＂, Yan Yuan tried to build a new Academy, he personally developed a detailed blueprint, including the academy building, mission, management regulations, curriculum design, teaching methods and other aspects of content,wihch focus reflected his educational ideas about ＂Practical Learning＂, ＂attachment＂, ＂practical＂. These ideas made the Zhangnan Academy to become a unique academy in the early Qing dynasty. Although, Zhangnan Academy soon closed because of flooding, its value and significance had laid the status of a generation of famous college, and had the value of modern education.