略论《呼兰河传》语言的变异修辞艺术

On Deviated Rhetoric of the Language in The Story of Hulan River

变异修辞是一种突破常规、变通使用的特异表达方式。萧红的作品《呼兰河传》在语言上的变异修辞艺术,表现在语音层面的有叠词的拟声与状物、谐音和混淆声母;表现在词汇方面的有词形变异、抽换语素、语体变异和语域变异;表现在语法层面的有词性的变异、超常搭配和语法成分的反常规;表现在语用层面的主要是对词句的超常运用和反话正说。变异修辞的使用,增强了作品的语言表达效果,也更好地突出了人物性格,表现了作品的主题。

Deviated rhetoric is an unconventional,flexible and special way of expression.Deviated Rhetoric of the Language in Xiao Hong’s The Story of Hulan River reflected in the level of voice is stacked onomatopoeic word and substance,homophonic and confuse initials;reflections in the level of vocabulary are word form variation,swap morpheme,stylistic variation and register variation;reflections in the syntax level are speech variability with extraordinary and unconventional grammatical components;and performance in the pragmatic level is mainly on the extraordinary use of words and irony.The use of deviated rhetoric enhances the effects of language expression,better highlights the character as well as the theme.