宁化祁剧的保护与传承

Protection and Inheritance of Ninghua's Qi Opera

宁化祁剧从清乾隆元年自湖南祁阳传入,至今已历时270余年,一直保留着祁剧的古风古韵。宁化祁剧辉煌时,全县业余祁剧团多达36个。而今,宁化祁剧却状态堪忧,祁剧观众减少,演出市场日益萎缩,宁化祁剧团举步艰难。抢救、保护和传承宁化祁剧是一项长期而细致的文化工程,是一项融政策性、理论性、实践性为一体的重大戏曲课题,需要几代人的共同努力,任重道远。

Qi opera has been brought into Ninghua from Yiyang of Hunan province since the first year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty,which has preserved ancient drama charm for more than 270 years.There once were no more than 36 amateur Qi opera troupes prevailing in Ninghua.While worrying conditions are less audience,withering performance markets,and hard times for development,which might eventually distinguish this opera.The salvage,protection and inheritance of this opera are cultural project of policy,theory,and practice,and have a long and delicate way to go.