抗战时期云南应对日军空袭之历史研究

Analysis on Yunnan's Rescue Mechanism of Dealing with the Japanese Air Raid during Anti-Japanese War

在1938—1943年的抗战期间,日本空军对昆明地区实施了五年多的无差别轰炸。除对军事目标频繁空袭外,日军对昆明市非军事设防的居民区同样滥施轰炸,造成了房屋的大量被毁和人员的巨大伤亡,产生了大批空袭难民。面对空袭后日益严重的难民问题,政府实施了一系列的救济政策和措施,对稳定大后方的社会秩序、增强人民抗战的信心发挥了积极的作用。通过对抗战时期日军对昆明的无差别轰炸造成的损失及政府的救难机制进行分析研究,以期促进难民救济研究向纵深发展。

From 1938 to 1943,the Japanese Air Force carried out a no difference bombing for more than five years in Kunming.It not only took frequent air attacks against military objectives,but also took indiscriminate bombing of the fortified demilitarized residential areas in Kunming,which has caused great casualties and property losses and generated a large number of refugees.In terms of the serious problems of refugees,the government implemented a series of relief policies and measures,which played a positive role in stabilizing social order and enhancing people’s confidence of war.This paper conducts a comprehensive,in-depth analysis on the no difference bombings by the Japanese army in Kunming and the government’s rescue mechanism,with a hope of promoting further development of the research of refugee relief.