论现代汉字构形模式的分析方法

On the Analysis Method of the Modern Chinese Character Configuration Mode

对汉字构件功能和构件拆分原则的正确认识是分析现代汉字构形模式的前提。汉字构件功能包括象形功能、表意功能、示音功能、标志功能和记号功能,五种构件功能相互组合构成现代汉字的构形模式。对汉字构件拆分要依照汉字构形理据,切分出直接构件,丧失理据属性的汉字可以依形拆分。

The correct recognition of the components function and the principle of component split is the precondition of the analysis of the structure of the modern Chinese characters. The components function of Chinese characters include pictographic function, expressive function, prompt pronunciation function, mark function and symbol function, five component functions combined to each other to form the configuration mode of modern Chinese characters. According to configuration justifications of Chinese characters, we split out the direct component and the justification of Chinese characters which vanished can be divided according to the form.