中国城镇化迟滞的政府行为研究

Research on Government Behavior of China's Urbanization Lags Behind

中国城镇化发展的迟滞不仅抑制了内需,也拉大了城乡收入差距。通过构建劳动力流动与政府行为的数理模型可以发现:政府对待劳动力流动采取的政策不是一成不变的,而是随着经济发展的不同阶段而采取不同的政策,从严格限制劳动力流动到不断减少对劳动力流动的阻碍,最后鼓励劳动力流动,这是一个理性政府的最优选择。政府遵循短期利益最大化原则长期维持户籍制度,却阻碍了中国的城市化进程。政府可以通过改革户籍制度、减轻对土地财政的依赖、加大对农民工的职业培训等一揽子方法来解决城镇化迟滞的问题。

An effective way to improve the level of urbanization is to expand domestic demand that is the effective measure to solve the income gap between urban and rural areas. The development of China＇s urbanization lags not only to inhibits the domestic demand, also to widen the income gap between urban and rural areas. In constructing the mathematical model of labor migration and the government behavior, we find that the government treat labor migration policy is not static, but with the different stages of economic development and taking different policy, from a strictly restrict the flow of labor force to the declining of Labour mobility barriers, and finally to encourage labour mobility, which is the optimal choice of a rational government. Government to follow the short-term benefit maximization principle to maintain the household registration system for a long time, in the long term it has hampered China＇s urbanization process, the lag of urbanization brings many negative problems.