新时期小说中农民土地意识的现代嬗变解析

The Modern Transformation of Farmers' Land Consciousness in Contemporary Novels

农业文明的悠久历史决定了农民对土地的深厚感情,感情在传统农民与土地的关系中占据着支配地位。进入新时期之后,随着乡村经济的发展和乡村城市化进程,农民逐渐受到现代文明的熏染,其对土地的审视具有了现代性的眼光。市场经济条件下,金钱逐渐取代土地在农民的生活中占据了支配地位,土地被农民工具化,理性取代感情在农民与土地的关系中占据了支配地位,显示出农民土地意识的现代转型。

The long history of agricultural civilization determines the deep feeling of the land and the feeling dominates the traditional relationship between farmers and land. After entering the new era, with the development of the rural economy and urbanization, farmers have been gradually affected by modem civilization to take modem perspective over the land. Under the condition of market economy, money has dominated farmers＇ lives instead of land and the fact of rationality replacing feeling has shown their modem transformation of land consciousness.