临桂词派况周颐、刘福姚、邓鸿荃三家词作的用韵研究

On Rhyme Arts of Lingui Ci Poetry with Illustration of Three Poets:Kuang Zhouyi,Liu Fuyao and Deng Hongquan

况周颐、刘福姚、邓鸿荃是晚清临桂词人(粤西词人)的重要代表。他们和王鹏运所领导的临桂词派,执晚清文坛之牛耳,标举"重拙大"之旨,在晚清词坛上与浙西词派、常州词派形成三足鼎立之势,对清代词坛产生重要影响。文章考察了三位词人全部词作的用韵情况,并与《广韵》《平水韵》《中原音韵》《词林正韵》进行比勘。三家词作的押韵基本遵循《词林正韵》,只少数韵部有异常的出韵情况。

In late Qing dynasty,Kuang Zhouyi,Liu Fuyao and Deng Hongquan（poets in western Guangdong） were the important representatives of Lingui school of Ci poetry which was led by Wang Pengyun. They dominated the literature of late Qing dynasty with their literary doctrine：＂Zhong,Zhuo,Da＂. Lingui school of Ci poetry,western Zhejing school of Ci poetry and Changzhou school of Ci poetry formed three pillars of poesy circle in late Qing dynasty,which also strongly influenced poesy circle in Qing dynasty. This paper investigates into three poets＇ use of rhyme and makes a comparison them with Guang Yun,Ping Shui Yun,Zhongyuan Yinyun and Cilin Zhengyun. A conclusion is reached that the rhyming of three poets＇ poetry is in accordance with Cilin Zhengyun with only a few exceptions.