贵州民族药艳山姜育苗及种植关键技术研究

Research on the Nursing and Cultivation Key Technique of GuiZhou Ethnic Medicine Alpinia zerumbet

本文对艳山姜的育苗及规范化栽培关键技术进行研究;揭示艳山姜的生长发育规律和生物学特性,为艳山姜的人工栽培标准操作规程（SOP）提供研究示范。通过对艳山姜繁殖材料的选育,确定繁殖方式,布置田间试验,同时对其大田移栽、田间管理、病虫害防治及产地初加工等方面进行规范化的操作。艳山姜2~3月份播种育苗,次年2~3月份移栽;5月份开花,花期一个月,开红、白、黄色花;移栽第3年挂果,4~5年达盛果期,平均每亩年产鲜果可达1000公斤以上;艳山姜果实8月中旬采收,采收的果实先晒至七成干,及时晾晒至七成干后再专设烘灶烘干。

The seeding and cultivation techniques are introduced in the process of nursing shots including seeds collection,water and fertilizers management,pest control,the determination of the best harvest time etc. Planting seedling in March and transplanting in the second year in spring; Every year in May is Alpinia zerumbet’s flowering period,flowering red,white and yellow beautiful flowers; The plant transplanting three years would fruit. The average annual output of fresh fruit per acre was up to 1000 kg. This conclution as an example can develop the local one thousand shell gingers by setting up the applying construction of demonstration base,promoting the standardization and normalization planting technology to make the ecological environment of desertification better to make the farmers improve their income.