城市废弃工业高架铁路桥的更新改造——以纽约高线公园为例

Renovation of abandoned city industrial highline railway bridge——Take the New York high line park as example

高线公园是在纽约废弃的工业高架专用铁路桥基础之上改造而成的公园,是美国现代城市工业遗产改造更新中的经典成功案例.以纽约高线公园为例,从项目的历史背景、项目缘起、设计理念、设计要点等方面介绍了城市工业高架桥铁路从废弃到改造为城市开放空间的设计手法.高线公园对当地历史、文化、场地充分尊重的设计理念以及其"公众主导"的成功开发模式,可为我国工业遗产保护与更新设计提供有益借鉴.

The High Line Park is a park reformed on the base of the abandoned highline railway bridge in New York City. It＇s a successful case for industrial heritage reform in modern city in America. The paper takes the New York High Line Park as example. From the project background, project origin, design idea and design essentials, the paper introduces how the city＇s industrial highline bridge changed from an abandoned space to an urban open space. The design idea of fully respecting on local history, culture and sites, and the successful development model of public dominance, the paper give valuable advice on protection and renovation of industrial heritage in China.