火力单元部署优化问题的现状与进展

Status and progress in deployment optimization of firepower units

随着信息技术在军事领域中的运用,以网络中心战为理论的信息化战争变得更加具有优势.火力单元部署是网络化战争中的一个重要研究内容,涉及如何充分利用有限的资源来最大化部署火力单元的防御能力.它是一种多约束非线性优化问题.本文对网络化火控系统中火力单元部署优化问题及其研究方法的进展进行了综述.首先介绍了火力单元部署优化问题的基本研究现状.其次从部署空间、约束条件、目标函数3个方面总结了火力单元部署的数学模型,并讨论了求解火力单元部署问题的优化方法,包括编码、约束处理、多目标处理和求解算法的研究现状.最后阐述了火力单元部署优化中的重点以及发展趋势.

With the application of information technology to the military field, the advantages of information-based military operations based on network-centric warfare theory become more obvious. The deployment of firepower units is a key issue in networked military operations, which involves how to substantially apply the limited resources to maximize the defending abilities of the firepower units. It is one of the non-linear optimization issues with multiple constraints. The deployment optimization of firepower units （DOFU） and their approaches in networked fire control system （NFCS） are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the fundamental research status of DOFU is reviewed. Secondly, the mathematical model of the deployment of firepower unit is summarized based on three aspects including deployment space, constraints and objective function. Besides, research progress of DOFU methods, which consist of encoding, constraints-handling, multi- objective-handling and the algorithm, is discussed. Finally, the conclusions of the key issues and the development trend of DOFU are elaborated.