5Cronin, Gloria, Berger, Alan. Encyclopedia of Jewish- American Literature[M]. New York: Facts On File, Inc, 2009 : 263.
6Brauder,David. Philip Roth[M]. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2007 :2.
7Roth, Philip. Reading Myself and Others [ M]. New York : Farrar, Straus and Grioux, 1975.
8Sicher, Efraim. The Future of the Past : Counter-memory and Postmodernity in Contemporary American Post- holocaust Narratives[J]. History and Memory, 2000 (2) :56 -91.
9Bloom, Harold. ed. Philip Roth [ M]. NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986 : 2.
