从“为政以德”到“化民易俗”:中国古代核心价值观践行的基本经验探析

From“Taking Politics by Ethics”to“Changing Custom by Civilizing”:On the Basic Experience of Practicing Core value in the Ancient China

中国古代高度重视核心价值观的践行,其践行的基本经验可从三个向度来探析:在国家主体向度上,彰显政府在核心价值观践行上的导引职能,构建以核心价值观为内核的礼制体系,筑牢核心价值观践行的物质基础;在社会主体向度上,重视各种社会组织在核心价值观践行中兴学立教、扶贫帮困、互助自治等独特作用;在个人主体向度上,发挥个体在核心价值观践行中崇德修身、涵养家风、化民易俗等主体力量。这些基本经验,对当今社会主义核心价值观的践行有着重要借鉴意义。

The basic experience of practicing core values in the ancient China can be explored from three dimensions, in the dimension of the State, the government should play a leading role, construct ritual system which embodies core value and consolidate the material foundation to practice the core values; in the dimension of society, the function of various social organizations, such as educational, poverty alleviation and mutual aid organizations, should be encouraged; and in the dimension of individual, the role of forming virtue and great person, cultivating good family tradition, changing habits and customs and so on, should be played. These basic experiences are of importance to be drawn in the process of practicing the socialism core values.