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手关节MRI在早期类风湿关节炎中的临床应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨早期类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)手关节MRI表现及其临床价值。方法:回顾性分析40例经临床诊断早期RA的手关节MRI资料,分析主要MRI征象。结果:40例中,腕关节受累18例,掌指关节10例,近节指间关节12例。所有受累关节有不同程度的滑膜炎和血管翳形成,表现为T1WI稍低信号,T2WI稍高信号,压脂T2WI呈高信号,病变范围显示更清晰。骨髓水肿28例,表现为骨质斑片状T1WI稍低信号,T2WI稍高信号,压脂T2WI呈高信号,界限不清。软骨及骨侵蚀20例,软骨侵蚀表现为毛糙或变薄,T1WI呈稍低信号和压脂T2WI上呈稍低和稍高信号,骨侵蚀表现为关节面边缘不规则小的缺损,T1WI呈低信号,T2WI呈稍高信号,压脂T2WI呈高信号,边界清晰。肌腱受累8例,表现为腱鞘积液和腱鞘滑膜增厚,T1WI呈稍低信号,T2WI呈高信号。5例增强扫描增厚滑膜和血管翳明显强化。10例早期RA治疗后复查,8例滑膜炎、骨髓水肿不同程度缓解,2例骨质侵蚀无明显改善。结论:早期RA手关节MRI各序列上的信号特点具有一定特征性。MRI检查成为RA早期诊断、监测进展及治疗后疗效评估的重要方法。
作者 杜国忠 丁弘
出处 《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》 2016年第1期79-81,共3页 Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献53

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