劳动者就业参与的影响因素研究——基于CHIP2007数据的经验分析

Research on Influential Factors of Laborer Employment Participation——Based on Empirical Analysis of CHIP2007 Data

利用CHIP2007数据,从一个兼合宏观经济发展和微观个体特征的综合视角,实证研究劳动者就业参与的影响因素。结果发现:宏观方面,除人均GDP对劳动者就业参与影响为负外,其他因素对劳动者就业都有正向促进作用;微观方面,除年龄与劳动者就业概率呈倒"U"型关系外,劳动者的其他个体特征都显著增加劳动者就业机会。分样本分析发现:部分因素对城镇住户和流动人口的就业参与的影响略有差异。此外,几类稳健性分析也都证明研究结果可靠。

This paper empirically analyzes the influential factors of labor force participation from a comprehensive perspective which combined with microscopic characteristics and macroeconomic development by using the data of CHIP2007. Result shows that,from macro aspect,most of the relative elements play significant positive roles in promoting labor force participation,while per capita GDP is negative influence on it; from micro aspect,although the relationship curve between age and the employment probability shows an inverted U-shape,most of the relative elements can increase employment opportunities.It also shows that the influential factors of the employment of urban residents and floating population are both slightly different. In addition,several types of robustness analysis also prove our conclusions.