海德格尔存在论视域下技术的三重显现

On the Threefold Performance of Technology from the Perspective of Heidegger's Ontology

技术在海德格尔哲学中主要有三重显现:技术的工具论规定、谋制和表现为集置的技术本质。这些技术内涵的规定都归属于海德格尔的存在论。在海德格尔看来,存在具体表现为形而上学中的存在规定、第一开端中的存在规定,以及另一开端中的存在规定。只有在海德格尔存在论的背景下,将技术理解为一种形而上学的存在规定,才能揭示出其技术三种内涵的内在关联,在整体上把握其技术内涵,认清技术作为存在转向之开启的意义。

In Heidegger＇s philosophy,the performance of technology consists of three layers—the instrumental stipulation of technology,the stipulation of technology as machination and the essence of technology,i.e.,Gestell.The connotations of technology in Heidegger＇s philosophy should be understood taking his ontology as the perspective.In his view,being is specifically manifested by three segments,namely,being in metaphysics,being in the first beginning and being in another beginning.Only by taking Heidegger＇s ontology as the background and the connotations of technology as a type of being in metaphysics,the internal relationships among these three layers could be revealed,the connotations of technology could be understood as a whole,and the significance of technology as the kehre of being could be clarified.