国外科研资助机构数据管理计划政策的调研与分析

Investigation and Research on Data Management Plan Policies of Foreign Research Funding Agencies

文章运用文献综述与调研方法,对国外主要科研资助机构颁布的数据管理计划(DMP)政策进行了调研分析。研究表明,国外DMP政策主要包含数据选择与标识(包括数据描述、数据版权、元数据标准、数据监管、数据检索)、数据存储与保存(包括存储格式、存储地点、存储期限、数据备份、数据安全)、数据共享与传播(包括数据共享、权限管理、伦理与隐私)等内容。建议未来在国外DMP政策的基础上,通过实地调研,探索制定出契合我国国情的DMP政策。

By using literature review and desktop study, the authors research and analyze the DMP policies promulgated by major foreign research funding agencies. Studies have shown that foreign DMP policies mainly contain data selection and identification （including data descriptions, data rights, metadata standards, data governance, data retrieval）, data storage and preservation （including storage format, storage location, storage period, data backup, data security）, data sharing and dissemination （including data sharing, rights management, ethics and privacy）, etc. The authors recommend that DMP policies fit the national conditions of China to be made on the basis of foreign DMP policies and field survey in the future.