文化自觉视角下乡村公共空间探析

The Exploration on the Rural Public Space from the Perspective of Cultural Consciousness

乡村公共空间是乡村社会的重要组成部分。从文化自觉视角看,受市场经济和城市化的影响,乡村公共空间呈现出一系列文化不自觉的表征:公共空间强势植入、城市文化霸权、主体偏向和公共性缺失等。重建乡村公共空间需要以"内生"代替"植入",以"乡土文化"代替"城市文化",以"主体均衡"代替"主体偏向",以"公共性重建"代替"公共性缺失",只有这样才能建构一个符合乡村社会的公共空间。

The rural public space is an important part of rural society.From the perspective of cultural consciousness,under the influence of market economy and urbanization,the rural public space is characterized by non-cultural consciousness：mighty transplantation,cultural hegemony of city,imbalance of subject and lack of publicity.It＇s necessary to re-construct the rural public space by＂endogenousness＂in the place of＂transplantation＂,＂rural culture＂in the place of＂urban culture＂,＂balance of subject＂in the place of＂imbalance of subject＂,and ＂construction of publicity＂in the place of＂lack of publicity＂so as to construct a rural public space fit for the ecology,mentality and culture of the rural society.