烟草制造业对国民经济相关产业的贡献研究

Study on contribution of tobacco manufacturing industry to relevant sectors of national economy

为更清晰地说明烟草制造业对国民经济相关产业的影响,依据国家投入产出延长表,编制13部门的投入产出表,采用投入产出分析方法,建立了贡献测算模型,测算了烟草制造业对国民经济相关产业的直接贡献和间接贡献。结果证明,烟草制造业对国民经济发展的贡献主要体现在创造的增加值和后向关联及前向关联对相关产业的带动方面;烟草制造业对原材料工业、农业和消费者服务业的贡献度较高。说明了烟草制造业在国民经济产业中的经济学意义非常明显,是国民经济中的重要产业部门。

A model was established by input-output analysis based on compiled input-output table of 13 relevant sectors of the national economy with an aim to better calculate direct and indirect contributions of tobacco manufacturing industry. Results demonstrated that tobacco manufacturing industry＇s contribution to national economy were mainly reflected in the increase of added value, and the so called backward and forward linkage contributions to its affiliated sectors Tobacco manufacturing industry contributed higher in raw materials industry, agriculture and consumer service sector, signifying its importance to national economy.