基于景观孤岛化分析的河北传统地域文化景观保护模式

The protection pattern of Hebei traditional regional culture landscape on the analysis of landscape isolation

随着城市化发展进程的加快,传统地域文化影响下的景观面临巨大冲击,重要的空间特征和现象表现为景观破碎化,破碎化直接催生了传统文化景观空间的孤岛化现象,直接影响着传统地域文化景观的整体性,成为传统文化景观整体性保护的重要障碍。该研究以河北省为例,在分析区域特征及对当地居民进行调查问卷基础上,通过借鉴学者王云才关于传统地域文化景观的研究理念,对传统地域文化与景观的内在关系进行剖析,归纳当地文化景观构成体系及特征,景观孤岛化现象、特征、形成过程,从而提出传统文化景观整体性保护的空间模式,为今后景观建设与地域文化传承与保护提供参考和借鉴。

Following with accelerated development of urbanization, the landscape influenced by traditional region culture has been faced with enormous impacts. Landscape fragmentation are the performance of the important spatial features and phenomenon and it results in emergence of isolation of the traditional cultural landscape spaces directly. The integrality of the traditional cultural landscape spaces has been influenced directly and it turns into the major impediments of integrality protections on traditional cultural landscape. According to the analysis of the regional characteristics and the questionnaires of local residents, the author of the paper taked Hebei Province as an example and also refered to the research theory of traditional regional culture landscape which put forwarded by Wang Yuncai. The internal relationship between traditional region culture and landscape has been analyzed. The formation system and features as well as phenomenon of landscape isolation, its features and formation process of local cultural landscape have been generalized. Thus, the spatial patterns of integrality protections on traditional cultural landscape have been put forward in order to provide references and lessons for landscape construction and regional culture inheritance and protection in the future.