产后随访干预对妊娠期糖尿病血糖控制及认知情况的影响

The Impact of Postpartum Follow-up Intervention on Blood Glucose Control and Diabetic Cognitive Situation during Pregnancy

目的探讨产后随访干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及认知情况的影响。方法选取收治的妊娠期糖尿病产妇160例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各80例;对照组未行产后随访干预;干预组则接受产后随访干预;比较两组产后糖代谢异常发生率及干预前后疾病认知情况评分等。结果干预组产后糖代谢异常发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组干预后疾病认知情况评分均显著优于对照组和干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后随访干预用于妊娠期糖尿病可有效提高血糖控制效果,改善疾病认知情况。

Objective To investigate the effect of postpartum follow-up intervention on blood glucose control and cognition in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 160 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected as the research object, and were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with the intervention group. The intervention group received postpartum follow-up intervention, compared with the two groups, the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism and the score of the cognitive situation after intervention.Results The incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）; the intervention group intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group and the intervention, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Postpartum follow-up intervention for gestational diabetes can effectively improve the effect of blood glucose control and improve the cognitive situation of the disease.