7Raymond A,Mohl."The Transformation of Urban American since for Second World War."in Robert B.Fairsbanks and Kathleen Underwood.eds.Essays on Sunbelt Cities and Recent Urban America(Texas A & M .University Press.1990).p.10.
8Oliver.E.Allen.New York.New York-A History of the World's Most Exhilarating and Challenging City (New York.1990.)pp.305.321.p.321.