从“身韵”看中国古典舞艺术形态的特征

Features of“ Shenyun”in the Perspective of the Art Forms of Chinese Classical Dance

中国古典舞尽管是当代创建的舞蹈种类,但是中国传统艺术中所倡导的理性精神与和谐统一的古典审美理念,不同程度地体现在中国古典舞身韵的动作形态、形象规约和艺术范式之中。笔者分别从"以和为美"、"程式严谨"和"典雅温润"三大特征出发,分析和阐释以"身韵"为典范的在当代中国古典舞美学追求下的艺术形态特征,由此指明中国古典舞"身韵"将古典艺术情怀和当代艺术复现之中所暗含的传统美学根基。

Based on consistent teaching practice,＂Shenyun＂of Chinese classical dance has absorbed traditional cultural elements such as Peking Opera dance,martial and Tai Chi into itself since 1980 s,and finally constructed a new classical dance genre with independent features and aesthetic pursuit. What classical art advocate such as rational spirit and harmonious unification has penetrated into the movement patterns,image rules and art forms of ＂Shenyun＂. The paper begins with the three main features of ＂harmony as beauty standard＂,＂rigorous program ＂ and ＂elegant and gentle ＂,analyzing and interpreting morphological characters of Chinese classical dance art guided by the classical aesthetics of Shenyun,and clarifies its aesthetic foundation implied by classical art emotion and contemporary ＂Shenyun＂re-creation.