安徽霍山戴家院周代遗址发掘报告

THE EXCAVATION OF THE SITE OF THE ZHOU DYNASTY AT DAIJIAYUAN IN HUOSHAN COUNTY,ANHUI

戴家院遗址位于安徽省六安市霍山县但家庙镇大河厂村戴家院村民组西南30米，西南距霍山县城9公里，地处大别山东北部边缘，遗址东10米处有一椭圆形水塘，南部约100米处有条小河，四周均为平坦的水稻田，外围500—2000米处为低矮岗地环绕，东南方向约2公里处有一座海拔392米的独立山峰——复览山（图一）。

In 2005,Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions conducted excavation to the Daijiayuan Site of the Zhou Dynasty in Huoshan County.The excavation uncovered areas of 700 sq m in total,from which one sacrificial altar,three house foundations,one red burnt clay remain,one stone heap,five wooden pile remains,four wooden heaps,one rammed-earth site,large amount of postholes and some ash pits were recovered,and earthquake traces were also found.Of these remains,the sacrificial altar is the most important discovery of this excavation;it was in a round plan,5.6m long and 4.7m wide,covering an area of 26.3sq m at top,8m in diameter at bottom,and 1m in height.The altar body was piled up with earth of various textures and colors in multiple times.The pottery wares were mostly sandy,the fine clay pottery wares were few and much fewer stamped hard pottery and proto-porcelain wares were also found.The main types of the pottery wares were li-cauldrons,jars and basins,followed by dou-stemmed bowls,bowls,yan-steamers,gui-tureens and he-pitchers.The stone implements are few in quantity,the main types of which were knives,sickles,adzes,etc.The bronzes were also very few,the main types of which were adzes,chisels,knives,arrowheads,etc.The date of this site was from the late stage of the mid Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring-and-Autumn Period.Its cultural feature was the aboriginal culture deeply influenced by the Zhou Culture,which might be in the cultural scope of the Shu ethnic group with the influences of the Wu State and the Baiyue(Hundred Yue tribes)to the south.