摘要
在批判性地考察事实与陈述、命题与陈述、事实与命题、命题与实在的关系的基础上,达米特采用以退为进的方法,通过对罗素、维特根斯坦、弗雷格等哲学家的命题与事实观进行分析、比较、反思,最终形成自己的命题与事实观:事实是真命题(思想);实在不是由事实组成而是由事实决定的;命题(思想)是从话语即语言中抽象的且独立存在于语言之中。
Having critically examined the relationships between facts and statements, propositions and statements, facts and propositions, propositions and reality, Dummett analyzed, compared and reflected on the views of facts and propositions of such philosophers as Russell, Wittgenstein and Frege. Finally he formed his own views of facts and propositions: Facts are true propositions (thoughts) ; reality is not composed of, but determined by facts; prop- ositions (thoughts) are abstractions from discourse, that is, language, and exists in language independently.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期43-47,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究青年项目(10QN35)
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB016)
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(11BZX062)
国家社会科学基金项目(11XZX009)
关键词
事实
陈述
命题
思想
实在
fact
statement
proposition
thought
reality