国际贸易中价值转移问题的扩展研究:模型、推演及启示

Extended study on the problem of value transfer in international trade:Model, reasoning and deduction, and implications

在国际贸易的等价交换中,价值转移问题因事关贸易双方的利益得失而一直备受关注。本文基于马克思主义的国际生产价格理论,借鉴新增长理论和新国际贸易理论,建构国际贸易价值转移的经济模型,分别解析产业结构变动、发展中国家市场规模扩大条件下价值转移的数量变动及其演变趋势,由此扩展、深化和丰富马克思主义的剩余价值国际转移理论,进而引出对我国及其他发展中国家国际贸易和国际投资实践的若干重要启示。

In the equivalent exchange of international trade, the problem of value transfer receives much concern due to gains and losses of the trade partners. Referring to Marxist international production price theory, new growth theory and new international trade theory, we set up an economic model of value transfer of international trade; analyze the quantitative changes and evolution trends under the conditions of the changes in industrial structure and expanding scales of market of developing countries; extend, deepen and enrich Marxist international transfer theory of surplus value; and hence put forward much important implications on international trade and international investment practice for China and other developing countries.