中外企业孵化器研究热点对比分析——基于关键词共现聚类研究

Comparison of Hot Topics of Enterprise Incubator Research between Domestic and Abroad——Based on Co-word Cluster Analysis

为了探明中外企业孵化器研究的不同特点,以"孵化器"为主题词,对2 311篇CSSCI论文和1 897篇SSCI论文进行关键词共现聚类分析,发现:中国企业孵化器的研究热点聚焦于生态工业园研究、大学科技园创新研究、园区发展模式研究和高新技术产业研究;国外孵化器研究热点则在于创新创业研究、工业共生研究、自然保护研究和技术转移研究。中外企业孵化器研究均比较重视可持续发展;但国外更加关注以技术这一创业要素为中心的实质研究,研究主题独立清晰,而国内研究侧重于对创业主体不同层面的表象研究,研究主题相互交叉。我国的研究应从表象研究向实质研究过渡,形成清晰的研究脉络。

To find out the difference between Chinese and foreign enterprise incubator hot topics research, taking enterprise incubator as keyword, the paper analyzed 2311 papers from CSSCI and 1897 papers from SSCI by coword cluster analysis. It found out that Chinese enterprise incubator research focuses on ecological industrial park, university science park innovation, industrial park economic development, high and new technology industry, science and technology enterprises, and abroad incubator research focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship, industrial symbiosis research, nature conservation and technology transfer. Both Chinese and foreign incubator research were focused on the sustainable development; while, foreign research do more essen- tial study on the technology as an entrepreneurship elements, the themes are independent, Chinese research focuses more on the representation research about different business subjects. The study indicated that more essential research should be implemented on clear themes.