2015年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者梶田隆章研究方法初探

Research Methods of Takaaki Kajita,the Nobel Prize Winners in Physics 2015

日本科学家梶田隆章与加拿大科学家阿瑟·麦克唐纳因中微子振荡研究,共同分享了2015年度诺贝尔物理学奖。梶田隆章和麦克唐纳利用两国的大型仪器对中微子做出了重要的测量,二人的研究证明了中微子存在质量,这一发现改变了人类对宇宙的历史、结构和未来的一些认识。本文简单介绍了两位科学家的研究历程,初探其科学研究方法。

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 was jointly to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. MacDonald for the discovery of neutrino oscillations. The research in turn proved that neutrinos have mass by the important neutrino measurements of large-scale instruments. This discovery changed the universe＇s history, structure and some ideas for the future. In this paper, the two scientists＇ research history will be introduced and the scientific research method will be discussed.