疑难法律问题的决策——基于“可能事实”的假设及证明的视角

Decisions on Complicated Legal Issues——From a Perspective of the Hypothesis and Proving of “Possible Facts”

疑难法律问题的事实认知在本质上是对事实进行还原并且根据事实进行推论的过程。根据某一事实合理地推论出另一事实的存在,或根据某事实对另一事实或行为进行安排,是立法和司法的关键环节。对"可能事实"的认识,以及在"可能事实"的基础上建立开放的"可能结论",是决策科学化和行为合理化的重要方法。对"可能事实"的尊重,在某种程度上是对事实背后的生活方式、社会交往、价值观的认可。

To know the facts of complicated legal issues is trying to recover the facts and to the reason based on the facts. It is the key process of legislation and jurisdiction. The knowledge of the possibilities and the open conclusions based on it is the meaningful method of deciding scientifically and acting justifiably. To recognize the possible facts, is to respect the life styles, the modes of social communications, and the values of the society.