上海市社区老年护理师培训效果的分析与研究

Research on the effect of community geriatric health care providers training in Shanghai

目的 :对2014年复旦—上海市卫生计生委社区老年护理系列综合初级培训的效果进行分析,为完善我国社区老年护理师培训提供依据。方法 :采用自制问卷对培训班的273名学员进行调查。结果 :72.7%的学员对老年护理工作理念有所转变;65.3%的学员认为通过此次培训获得对今后的社区护理工作新的启示;70.8%的学员在培训结束后,将所学的内容运用到工作中(包括传递给病人、同事等);53.5%学员在培训结束后,所学到的知识和技能得到了领导的重视和支持;12.9%的学员在培训结束后,在岗位上的工作有所创新与改变。结论 :培训加深了社区护士对老年护理的认识,有助于培养社区护士的核心能力;此外,为更好地完善社区老年护理师的培训,在培训内容及培训方式上应进一步完善,同时建议政府健全相关法律法规、完善相关政策制度,社区管理者提升对社区老年护理工作的重视。

Objective： To analyze the effect of the comprehensive training program on community geriatric nursing held by Fudan University and Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning in 2014, and to provide evidence for further community geriatric health care providers training. Methods： Self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 273 participants. Results： A total of 72.7% of nurses had changes on the concept understanding of geriatric nursing; 65.3% of them got new inspiration for the future community nursing work; 70.8% of them applied what they had learned to the clinical work（ including transferring them to the patients and colleagues ）; 53.5% of them gained more attention and support from their leaders; 12.9% of them gave the feadback that they made an innovation and change in their clinical work after the training program. Conclusion： This training program deepens nurses＇ cognition of community geriatric nursing. It is beneficial for the community nurse to form core ability in the work. It is suggested that the contents and methods of training be optimized. The government is expected to develop and improve relevant laws, regnlations and policies. It is also proposed that the community managers pay more attention on community geriatric care in the future.