关于当前中国经济社会结构转型的几点思考——中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所社会研究室主任张继焦访谈

Some Thoughts on the Current Transformation of China's Economic-social Structure

最近30多年来,中国的经济社会结构发生了巨大的转型,引起了国内外学者的热烈讨论和中国各级政府官员的广泛关注。在此情况下,张继焦教授于2014年和2015年先后创新性地提出了"伞式社会"与"蜂窝式社会"这样一对新的概念,用于分析中国经济社会结构的转型。此为近年来社会学和人类学的学术亮点之一。通过这个专访,我们试图了解张教授提出这对概念的时代背景、理论基础、思考过程等,最后,一起探讨了"桥式社会"的适用性。

In recent 30 years, China＇s Economic-social Structure has experienced great transfor- mation, which has attracted scholars＇ enthusiastic discussion both at home and abroad and also drawn government officials ~ serious concern. Under this circumstance, Prof. Zhang Ji-jiao raised innovatively a new couple concepts ＂umbrella-mode society＂ in 2014 and ＂beehive-mode society＂ in 2015 respec- tively to describe and explain the current transformation of China＇s economic-social structure. It is one of the academic highlights in the circle of sociology and anthropology in the past few years. Through this interview, we try to understand the background, the theoretical principles of these two concepts and the thinking process by Prof. Zhang. At last, we discuss the applicability of another new concept ＂bridge-mode society＂.