新时期提升大学生幸福感的对策研究

Strategies of Improving the Happiness of College Students in the New Era

从幸福感视角出发,运用社会学、心理学有关理论与方法,对部分本科高校370名在校生进行幸福感调查,结果显示:当前大学生幸福感总体水平较高;大学生的专业满意度、学习成绩与大学生幸福感呈正相关;不同性别、家庭类型、家庭月收入的大学生幸福感存在显著性差异,其中女大学生的幸福感水平高于男大学生,非单亲家庭大学生的幸福感高于单亲家庭,总体月收入高的家庭大学生幸福感高于低收入家庭.提升幸福感的对策:积极构建和谐的家庭氛围;正确认识学习的重要性,重视学习能力的培养;提高高校心理咨询服务、完善心理疏导预防工作;推进"大类招生"人才培养模式,增加学生专业选择自主权;明确人生目标,树立人生理想.

370 students in universities have been surveyed on happiness by using relevant theories of sociology and psychology. The result shows that： the level of overall happiness of current college students is higher; their professional satisfaction, achievement and happiness are positively correlated; there is a significant difference among students of different gender, different family type, different monthly family income. Happiness level of female students are higher than that of male students; happiness level of the non-single-parent students is higher than that of single-parent students; happiness level of students of high family income is higher than that of low family income. Measures of enhancing the happiness are： positively building a harmonious family atmosphere; correctly understanding the importance of learning; paying attention to cultivating learning ability; improving university counseling services; improving psychological counseling and prevention; promoting the ＂Class Enrollment＂ training mode; increasing students＇ self-determined professional options; clarifying life goals and establishing ideals of life.