“十二五”时期中国利用外资状况及“十三五”战略选择

Current Situation of China's utilization of foreign investment in the 12^(th) Five-year Plan period and strategic choice in the 13^(th) Five-year Plan Period

"十二五"时期,全球处于国际金融危机之后的艰难缓慢复苏之中,FDI亦处于震荡状态。中国FDI规模持续发展,利用外资的产业结构得到进一步改善,区域分布不平衡有所缓解,随着国家利用外资政策不断调整,FDI的规模、质量和效益不断提高,成为全球FDI的第一大目的地国。与此同时,中国利用外资也存在成本上升、分布不平衡、效率不高等问题。"十三五"时期应当:优化外资产业布局,推动价值链向高端攀升;优化外资区域布局,促进区域均衡发展;提高集聚全球高端要素能力,提高创新能力;营造良好投资环境,促进投资自由化、便利化。

In the 12^(th) Five-year plan period,the world is in slow and difficult recovery after the international financial crisis,while FDI is also in fluctuated state.China's FDI scale has been in sustainable development,industrial structure of utilization of foreign capital has been further improved,and regional distribution imbalance has been eased.With the continuous adjustment of state policies in utilization of foreign capital,China's FDI scale,quality and efficiency has been continuously improving,thus China has become the largest Destination Country of FDI.Meanwhile,China's utilization of foreign investment remains rising costs,uneven distribution and low efficiency.In 'Thirteenth Five-year'period,foreign industrial layout is to be optimized for pushing up the value chain to the high-end;regional distribution of foreign investment shall be optimized for promoting balanced regional development;global high-end production factors gathering capacity is to be improved in enhancing innovation capacity;and a sound investment environment shall be created for encouraging investment liberalization facilitation.