全液压振动式红枣采摘设备的设计和研究

Design and Research of Full Hydraulic Vibration Type Red Jujube Picking Equipment

红枣采摘作业是林果业生产中非常重要的环节。红枣采摘机械的使用可以解决人工采摘红枣时所出现的劳动强度大、效率低、成本高等不足。将液压技术应用到红枣采摘机械设备中,可使设备具有传递功率大、结构简单、传动平稳等优点。设计出一种全液压振动式红枣采摘设备,依靠液压系统驱动偏心装置使其产生振动来完成红枣的采摘,该设备结构简单、设计合理、操作方便,可为同类型林果类采摘设备的设计和研发提供一定的参考价值。

Red jujube picking is a very important link in the production of fruit industry. The use of red jujube picking machine can solve prob- lems of artificial picking jujube, such as high labor intensity, low efficiency and high cost. The hydraulic technology is applied to the red jujube picking machine, which can make the equipment has the advantages of high transmission power, simple structure, stable trafismission and so on. In this paper, a kind of full hydraulic vibration type jujube picking equipment was designed, relying on the hydraulic system to drive an eccentric device to produce vibration to complete the jujube picking. The equipment has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, which can provide a certain reference for design and development of the same type of fruit picking equipment.