法国医疗纠纷调解制度对完善我国相关制度的启示

Enlightenments of French Medical Disputes Mediation System for Reference to Improve China Medical Disputes Mediation System

法国通过立法建立了医疗纠纷调解制度和医疗损害国家救助制度,有利于患者及时、平等、便利地获得赔偿。本文介绍了法国地方调解和赔偿委员会、国家医疗赔偿办公室这两大机构的职能、组成和处理程序,分析了其在科学定责、及时理赔、国家救助、程序便民方面对完善我国医疗纠纷人民调解制度的启示。

The establishments of medical disputes mediation and national medical aid system by French legislation aim to compensate for the patients timely, equally and conveniently. This article introduces the functions, institutions and procedure of French Regional Commission for Conciliation and Compensation （CRCIs） and National Office for Compensation of Medical Accidents, Treatment - induced Diseases and Hospital -Acquired Infections （ONIAM）and then analyses the experiences on responsibility identification, timely compensation, National Medical Aid Program and convenience procedure in order to improve peoples mediation system of medical disputes in China.